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Sheol

Sheol (pronounced shee-OHL) is a Hebrew word of significant theological and historical importance, primarily found in the Old Testament. It refers to the abode of the dead, a realm where the souls of the deceased reside. In the ancient Hebrew worldview, sheol was not necessarily a place of punishment or reward; instead, it was a general destination for all after death, a shadowy and passive existence separated from the living. The concept of sheol evolved over time, sometimes depicted as a place of silence and separation, and sometimes associated with the fate of the wicked. Interpretations vary, but the fundamental understanding links sheol to mortality and the inevitable transition from life to death, a domain beyond human experience. sheol is a complex concept that shaped ancient understandings of the afterlife. The meaning has many synonyms. Also has a few antonyms.

Sheol meaning with examples

  • King David, grieving the death of his son, lamented, "I shall go down to sheol to my son, mourning." (Genesis 37:35). This highlights sheol as a place of reunion, albeit with deep sadness and longing, a testament to the human experience of grief.
  • The psalmist cries out, "My soul is full of troubles and my life draws near to Sheol." (Psalm 88:3), expressing the profound sense of despair, and impending death, and suggesting a place of final destination.
  • In Proverbs, sheol is contrasted with the 'ways of life.'(Proverbs 15:24), signifying that one path leads to death and sheol, while the other leads to the preservation of life and goodness.
  • The prophet Isaiah speaks of God's power over sheol and death (Isaiah 14:9), and how a king had to meet the wicked in sheol, showing its dominion as that of any ruler.

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