Solvophilic
Solvophilic describes a substance, typically a chemical compound or material, that exhibits a strong affinity or preference for dissolving or being dissolved in a particular solvent. This affinity is often driven by intermolecular forces like hydrogen bonding, dipole-dipole interactions, and van der Waals forces. The degree of solvophilicity is determined by the balance of solute-solvent interactions relative to solute-solute and solvent-solvent interactions. Highly solvophilic compounds readily mix with the solvent. The term contrasts with 'solvophobic', which describes substances repelled by a particular solvent.
Solvophilic meaning with examples
- The new polymer exhibited remarkable solvophilicity towards tetrahydrofuran (THF), dissolving completely in the solvent. This property was crucial for creating uniform films for our experiment. Its solvophilicity allowed the polymer chains to readily interact with the THF molecules. We needed a solvophilic compound to ensure thorough dispersion for optimal surface coating.
- Scientists found that the drug molecule's solvophilic nature towards water enhanced its bioavailability. The molecules showed strong interaction with the water. This allowed efficient absorption in the bloodstream, The increased solvophilicity was designed during the molecule creation. Enhancing solvophilicity is often key to improving drug efficacy.
- In the chromatography experiment, the stationary phase's solvophilic characteristics towards the mobile phase (water) were essential for separating the sample components. The phase readily interacts with the solute. This interaction allows for different compounds to separate out based on attraction. The careful choice of solvophilic materials is key. This difference in solvophilicity causes varying migration rates.
- The surfactant was carefully designed to be solvophilic towards both water and oil. This amphiphilic property led to excellent emulsification abilities. The interaction allowed even mixing of components in our formulation. The goal of this was to stablize the mix by a strong affinity for both mediums. The ability to form stable emulsions of this nature makes it very useful.
- The dye molecule was deliberately engineered to possess high solvophilicity towards ethanol, allowing for uniform dyeing of the fabric. This property ensured the uniform distribution of color through the material. This allowed easy washing. Without solvophilicity, the dye would not work. This allows strong penetration and even coverage.
Solvophilic Synonyms
lyophilic
miscible (in certain contexts)
solvent-attractive
solvent-loving
solvent-preferring
Solvophilic Antonyms
lyophobic
solvent-averse
solvent-repelling
solvophobic