Tarlatan

Tarlatan is a thin, stiff, open-weave cotton fabric, often bleached or starched, that possesses a crisp, semi-transparent quality. Historically popular for its ability to hold shape, it's primarily used in dressmaking for linings, petticoats, and as a crinoline substitute, giving volume and structure to skirts and gowns. The fabric's unique construction allows it to create a subtle rustling sound and a light, airy effect. Though primarily cotton, modern variations may include synthetic fibers. Its defining characteristic remains its semi-transparent nature and ability to be stiffened and shaped, making it a versatile choice for creating flounces, ruffles, and other embellishments in clothing, and as a material in millinery or even for theatrical backdrops.

Tarlatan meaning with examples

• The debutante's ballgown used layers of tarlatan in the skirt, giving it a full, bell-like shape that danced beautifully as she waltzed. The layers of sheer fabric provided volume, allowing it to move gracefully. The dress's construction was specifically designed to leverage this effect, and give the gown a timeless look. The stiff fabric did not collapse on itself.
• During the Victorian era, tarlatan petticoats were essential undergarments. They created the characteristic silhouette for the long, flowing skirts so fashionable at the time. The crisp fabric added structure and prevented the outer layers of clothing from clinging to the body. It was used in everyday wear and was even worn by the queen herself.
• The theatrical costume designer utilized tarlatan to construct ethereal fairy wings for the ballet. The translucent fabric caught the stage lights, creating a shimmering and magical effect. They used the starched tarlatan to create a diaphanous look while maintaining the wings' shape. The costuming was the heart of the performance.
• The milliner carefully shaped the tarlatan to create the perfect brim for the bonnet. It was ideal because of its ability to hold complex forms when starched and blocked. The hat needed to be both elegant and rigid. It's versatility as a material for creating shape was on full display.
• The artist experimented with tarlatan, using it as a scrim over a light source in the photography studio, softening the shadows. They wanted a way to diffuse the harsh light and give the photo a softer feel. The fabric was translucent enough to let light through, but blurred the sharpness of the image. The effect was subtle, yet powerful.