Throttler

A 'throttler' is a person, device, or system that controls or limits the flow or rate of something, typically to prevent overload, regulate performance, or conserve resources. This control can be applied to various contexts, including data transmission, engine performance, resource allocation, or economic activities. The throttling mechanism may involve reducing the quantity, speed, or access of the subject it is controlling. It is often implemented to optimize overall system efficiency or to ensure equitable distribution in scenarios where demand exceeds capacity. A throttler ensures a smoother operation and minimizes the potential for instability or failure, while also allowing for dynamic control in response to changing conditions. The effectiveness of a throttler is judged by how successfully it balances restrictions with intended outcomes, avoiding excessive constraints or compromising desired goals. A throttler can act in both positive and negative scenarios, promoting efficiency or reducing waste.

Throttler meaning with examples

• The network administrator implemented a bandwidth throttler to prevent individual users from monopolizing the internet connection, ensuring fair access for everyone during peak hours. This controlled how fast people were able to download.
• To prevent engine damage, the car's onboard computer acts as a fuel throttler, limiting the flow of gasoline to the engine cylinders when the engine temperature exceeds a safe threshold. This increases engine lifespan.
• During the city's water shortage, the local government used water throttlers, installed on residential taps, to reduce the amount of water each household could use, thus conserving this vital resource for essential needs.
• The software developer added a request throttler to the API, preventing the server from being overwhelmed by too many simultaneous requests. This improves its performance, and the speed in which a request is processed.