Transgenic

Transgenic describes an organism, typically a plant or animal, whose genetic material has been altered using genetic engineering techniques. This process introduces one or more genes from another species, or a modified version of its own genes, into the organism's genome. The resulting transgenic organism then expresses the new or modified gene(s), leading to a change in its characteristics or traits. transgenic technology is used extensively in scientific research, agriculture, and medicine to study gene function, create disease models, and produce valuable products. It offers the ability to enhance food production, develop disease-resistant crops, and produce pharmaceuticals more efficiently.

Transgenic meaning with examples

• Scientists created a transgenic mouse model carrying a human gene to study the progression of Alzheimer's disease and test potential therapies. This enabled controlled experiments.
• Agricultural biotechnology has produced transgenic corn varieties resistant to insect pests, reducing the need for insecticide use and increasing crop yields.
• Researchers developed transgenic goats that produce human antithrombin in their milk, providing a source for treating blood clotting disorders in humans.
• The introduction of a transgenic gene into a plant can cause it to produce higher yields, making the crops more efficient.
• To understand the complexities of cell biology, the scientists added transgenic components to certain bacterial strains, to visualize cellular functions.