Trifolium is a genus of flowering plants in the legume family Fabaceae, commonly known as clovers. These herbaceous annuals, biennials, or perennials are characterized by their trifoliate leaves (typically composed of three leaflets), though some species exhibit leaves with more or fewer leaflets. trifolium species are globally distributed, found in temperate regions across both the Northern and Southern Hemispheres. They are important agriculturally, often cultivated for forage and hay due to their high nutritional value and nitrogen-fixing capabilities. The genus is incredibly diverse, encompassing numerous species with varying growth habits, flower colors (often white, pink, or red), and environmental adaptations. The ability to fix nitrogen makes trifolium a key component in sustainable agriculture practices by reducing the need for synthetic fertilizers. They thrive in diverse soil conditions and they are often used as a cover crop for enriching soil.
CLOVER
GENUSTRIFOLIUM
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