Tsunami

A tsunami is a series of ocean waves caused by large-scale disturbances, most commonly undersea earthquakes. These waves can travel across entire oceans with astonishing speed and retain significant energy, often resulting in catastrophic flooding and coastal destruction upon reaching shallower waters. Other causes include volcanic eruptions, underwater landslides, and even meteorite impacts. The term originates from Japanese, translating to "harbor wave." The height and destructive potential of a tsunami can vary dramatically, depending on the triggering event's magnitude and the coastal topography. It's a truly awe-inspiring and dangerous force of nature.

Tsunami meaning with examples

• The devastating tsunami that struck the Indian Ocean in 2004 claimed hundreds of thousands of lives and left an indelible mark on the affected coastal regions. The massive wave was generated by a powerful earthquake.
• Scientists are working to improve early warning systems to provide crucial time for coastal populations to evacuate before a tsunami strikes. Understanding wave patterns and warning times are key.
• The earthquake triggered a tsunami that roared onto the shore, demolishing homes and infrastructure in its path. The sheer force of the water was terrifying to witness.
• Witnesses described the tsunami as a towering wall of water that surged inland, overwhelming everything in its path. They were lucky to survive such a destructive event.