Tussie-mussie

A **tussie-mussie** (also spelled **tussy-mussy**) is a small, fragrant posy of flowers and herbs, often carried for their aesthetic appeal or to ward off illness or unpleasant smells. They were particularly popular during the Victorian era and were often crafted with symbolic meanings based on the types of flowers and herbs used. The arrangements were typically tightly bunched, with a lace or paper doily collar to hold the stems together and enhance their visual appeal. The concept originated in Medieval Europe, where strong fragrances were believed to protect against disease, but they experienced a surge in popularity due to the symbolism that could be expressed within the arrangement of plants.

Tussie-mussie meaning with examples

• The bride carried a delicate tussie-mussie of white roses and rosemary, symbolizing purity and remembrance. Her attendants' bouquets echoed this theme, tied with satin ribbons. The scent of the herbs mingled pleasantly with the rose fragrance. The guests remarked on the thoughtful detail, impressed by this personal floral statement in line with tradition.
• During the Victorian era, a lady might carry a tussie-mussie as a way to communicate hidden messages through the flowers. A sprig of lavender might suggest distrust. The symbolism was important and used to communicate without speaking. It was considered good etiquette to have a well curated tussie-mussie.
• The artisan crafted each tussie-mussie with care, incorporating seasonal blooms like pansies and violets. Each small arrangement had a unique combination of fragrance and color, as well as the unique meaning. She often used historical guides to inform the use of particular plants and what they meant to the wearer.
• Even today, some florists offer tussie-mussies for special occasions, reviving the historical practice. They are usually smaller than other bouquets and more focused on their specific fragrances. They are used in weddings, funerals, or just to give a little cheer to someone special.
• Before the advent of modern hygiene, people used tussie-mussies as a way to mask unpleasant smells. Their strong fragrance covered bad odors. They became necessary in crowded places with poor sanitation. This was particularly true in cities during the industrial revolution.