Underemployed

Underemployed describes a situation where a worker is employed in a job that does not fully utilize their skills, talents, or education. This often results in fewer hours than desired, lower pay than warranted by their abilities, or work unrelated to their field of expertise. The consequence is a mismatch between the worker's capabilities and their job requirements, leading to potential dissatisfaction, financial strain, and a waste of human capital. The term reflects an inefficiency within the labor market.

Underemployed meaning with examples

• Sarah, with her Master's in engineering, was underemployed as a data entry clerk. She felt frustrated using only a fraction of her skills. The low pay made it difficult to cover her expenses, leaving her feeling undervalued and unfulfilled. She was actively seeking opportunities that matched her qualifications.
• Despite having a PhD, John worked part-time at a coffee shop because he couldn't find a full-time position in academia. He struggled financially and often felt his education was wasted. He wished for a role that would challenge him intellectually.
• Maria, a skilled graphic designer, was underemployed in a customer service position. She was constantly applying to jobs that suited her skills, but was often rejected.
• After a company downsizing, Mark took a lower-paying job in a different field to make ends meet. Though grateful for employment, he knew he was underemployed because it did not utilize his managerial skills.
• Many recent college graduates are underemployed, taking jobs that don't align with their degrees. They are working towards their career goals but have not made it.