Undermines

To undermine something is to weaken it gradually and insidiously. This can apply to physical structures, abstract concepts like confidence or trust, or even an individual's authority. It involves a process of erosion, diminishing the strength or effectiveness of something through subtle actions or persistent pressure. Undermining can happen intentionally, with a specific goal in mind, or unintentionally, as a side effect of other actions. It creates a foundation of weakness, making the subject more susceptible to collapse, failure, or manipulation. The process is often gradual and can be difficult to detect until its effects become significant.

Undermines meaning with examples

• The constant barrage of negative reviews *undermined* the restaurant's reputation, leading to fewer customers and ultimately, financial instability. The reviews didn't explicitly lie but made customers have doubts. The owner attempted to address issues, but the initial damage to the image was done and could not be fixed.
• Slipping and failing to meet deadlines consistently *undermined* John's position as project lead. His team lost confidence in his ability to manage the workload and take appropriate actions, making it impossible for him to inspire anyone. This caused him to fail to lead his team effectively, and he was eventually replaced.
• The leaky foundations of the building *undermined* its structural integrity over time. The subtle seepage of water eroded the supports, slowly weakening the structure until a major storm caused parts of the building to collapse. Repairing was done slowly but with the cost, the collapse could have been prevented if it was inspected.
• Constant criticism and belittling remarks from her colleagues slowly *undermined* Sarah's self-esteem, making it difficult for her to speak up in meetings or take on new challenges. This created a cycle of fear and anxiety that reduced her ability to work with others. The only way was for her to change jobs and find a better working environment.