Undershot

Undershot, primarily an adjective, describes a situation where something is positioned or built lower than something else, often with a projecting lower part. It can relate to jaws (where the lower jaw protrudes beyond the upper jaw), a waterwheel (where the water flows under it), or general construction. Figuratively, it can signify being at a disadvantage or outmatched. The term evokes a sense of something incomplete, unbalanced, or structurally imbalanced, potentially leading to instability.

Undershot meaning with examples

• The bulldog's undershot jaw gave it a distinctive, almost comical appearance. Its lower teeth extended beyond the upper, making it difficult for the dog to fully close its mouth. This characteristic, while endearing to some, is often associated with health issues. Breeders strive to manage this feature to ensure a high-quality, healthy breed.
• The architect’s plans featured an undershot design for the building's main entrance, placing the grand doors lower than the surrounding facade. Critics immediately saw flaws. The decision caused drainage problems, necessitating significant construction changes. His team had overlooked basic principles.
• The old mill used an undershot waterwheel, relying on the river’s current to turn it. Water flowed underneath, pushing the paddles. Although less efficient than overshot wheels, this design was simpler and easier to construct, fitting for their needs at the time. This method did require a strong, consistent flow of water to work well.
• Facing a more experienced opponent, the young chess player felt undershot and intimidated. He knew the moves, but his opponent had superior strategies and a better understanding of the board. The odds were against him from the start, a burden the chess player carried into the match with every move.