Vaporization is a physical process where a substance transitions from the liquid or solid phase into a gaseous phase. This occurs when the substance gains enough energy, usually through heat, to overcome the intermolecular forces holding its molecules together. Unlike boiling, which typically happens at a specific temperature, vaporization can occur at any temperature above absolute zero, through a process called evaporation, although the rate of vaporization increases significantly with temperature. The reverse of vaporization is condensation, where a gas changes back into a liquid or solid.
Vaporisation meaning with examples
- The hot iron caused rapid vaporization of the water, turning it into steam that filled the air. This steam provided the motive force for the steam engine to function. The vaporization process illustrated how energy, in the form of heat, can change the state of matter, impacting many industrial applications.
- During the experiment, we observed the slow vaporization of the alcohol left in the open beaker. This was a slower process compared to boiling, but still resulted in the alcohol's state change. The gradual vaporization demonstrated how liquids evaporate over time, influencing factors like air humidity.
- The extreme heat from the volcanic eruption caused the rapid vaporization of the surrounding water, creating huge clouds of steam. This explosive vaporization was a result of the massive release of thermal energy which destroyed everything in its path. The violent nature highlighted the energy-state relationship.
- Scientists utilized the vaporization of metals in a vacuum chamber to create thin films for electronics. This specific type of vaporization offers precise control over the deposition of materials. They would vaporize metal at high temperatures and let the vapor cool.
- The farmer noticed that with the rising heat, the water in the irrigation channel experienced increased vaporization. The high temperatures and sunshine caused the water level to drop. Therefore, he had to adjust his watering schedule to compensate for the increased vaporization
Vaporisation Synonyms
boiling evaporation gassification sublimation volatilizationVaporisation Antonyms
condensation crystallization liquefaction solidificationVaporisation Crossword Answers
5 Letters
VAPOR
6 Letters
VAPOUR
11 Letters
EVAPORATION
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VAPORIZATION