Verbs

Verbs are words that describe an action, occurrence, or state of being. They are the core of a sentence, providing information about what the subject does or is. verbs can change form based on tense (past, present, future), mood (indicative, imperative, subjunctive), voice (active, passive), and person (first, second, third). They are essential for conveying meaning and constructing grammatically correct sentences. verbs create the dynamic element within written and spoken language, allowing us to express movement, change, and existence. Different verb types, such as action verbs, linking verbs, and helping verbs, serve diverse functions within a sentence, each adding a unique contribution to its overall meaning.

Verbs meaning with examples

• The cat **sleeps** peacefully on the warm windowsill. In this sentence, the verb 'sleeps' describes the action of the cat. It indicates a state of rest and serves as the predicate, detailing what the subject, the cat, is doing. This simple action verb effectively conveys a moment of tranquility within the sentence.
• She **wrote** a beautiful poem last night. Here, the action verb 'wrote' specifies the action completed in the past. The word clearly illustrates what the subject, 'She,' did. This verb adds detail to the sentence by informing us of an activity that happened and giving it context.
• The students **are studying** for the upcoming exam. 'Are studying' is a verb phrase which communicates an ongoing action, which includes a helping verb that contributes to the tense. This phrase conveys a present, continuous action demonstrating the student's actions and is also used to show ongoing behavior.
• The flowers **smell** sweet in the garden. 'Smell' is a linking verb here. It connects the subject 'flowers' to the state of being 'sweet'. Linking verbs do not indicate action; rather, they describe the subject's qualities. This phrase communicates information about the flowers' sensory attributes.
• They **will go** to the park tomorrow if it doesn't rain. The compound verb 'will go' expresses a future action. The helping verb 'will' indicates future tense, showing the plan for tomorrow. This provides a complete expression of an anticipated event, conveying a planned action.