Vexills

Vexills (plural of vexillum) were ancient Roman military standards, typically cloth banners suspended from a horizontal bar attached to a pole. Unlike a legion's aquila (eagle standard), vexills represented a specific unit, such as a cohort or a detachment, allowing for greater flexibility on the battlefield. They served as rallying points, unit identifiers, and symbols of pride and loyalty. The vexillum was a crucial communication tool on the field. Its design varied, incorporating colors, emblems, and inscriptions reflecting the unit's identity and achievements. Historical accounts highlight their importance in coordinating movements and boosting morale.

Vexills meaning with examples

• During the battle, the sight of the red vexills of the Hastati surging forward spurred the younger soldiers to bravery. They knew that to lose their vexills was a sign of deep shame and likely defeat.
• Archaeologists discovered fragments of richly dyed cloth, leading them to believe they had found remains of vexills used by a Praetorian cohort.
• The wind whipped the brightly colored vexills, making it difficult for the centurions to clearly see the signal flags of the legions further away, but they stood their ground.
• In military simulations, modern commanders study the tactical value of vexills, acknowledging how crucial they were for the Romans to maintain order and signal instructions.
• The local museum dedicated an exhibition to the history of the Roman army, displaying meticulously crafted replicas of vexills along with detailed explanations of their significance.