Viability

Viability refers to the ability of something to survive, function successfully, and maintain itself. It often describes the potential for life, continued existence, or practical success. The term can be applied to a wide range of subjects, from biological organisms and ecological systems to business ventures, projects, and even abstract concepts. Assessment of viability involves evaluating various factors that could support or hinder continued existence or successful operation, such as available resources, environmental conditions, and prevailing circumstances. Consideration of viability is a critical aspect of planning and decision-making across many different fields.

Viability meaning with examples

• The biologist carefully assessed the cell's viability by observing its metabolic activity and structural integrity under a microscope. The goal was to see if the cell could thrive in a simulated laboratory environment. The research was a vital component to the experiment as the cellular health ultimately determined whether the research would progress as planned.
• Before launching the new product line, the company conducted extensive market research to determine its viability, analyzing consumer demand, competition, and potential profitability. All the factors and key indicators were used to determine the likelihood of success in the marketplace and forecast returns from investments. Without the study, the company could make a very poor decision.
• Environmental scientists studied the viability of a coral reef ecosystem, analyzing the impacts of rising sea temperatures and ocean acidification. They needed to assess the coral's ability to adapt and thrive. The scientists used a variety of models and observation techniques to anticipate any negative changes to the coral ecosystem in an attempt to mitigate the damage.
• The economic viability of the proposed public transportation project depended on its projected ridership, operational costs, and government funding. The proposed project was determined by the town to be in the best interest of their constituents, and the project needed to be economically viable in the long term.