Virilized

The term "virilized" describes the development of masculine characteristics in a female or a male who has not yet reached puberty or whose development is atypical. This process is primarily driven by an excessive presence of androgens (male sex hormones) like testosterone. It can manifest in various ways, including the growth of facial and body hair, deepening of the voice, increased muscle mass, clitoromegaly (enlargement of the clitoris in females), and, less commonly, the development of male-pattern baldness. The underlying causes of virilization can range from hormonal imbalances to certain medical conditions or, in rare cases, the administration of androgenic substances.

Virilized meaning with examples

• A young girl exhibiting signs of virilization, such as the appearance of a beard and a deepening of her voice, raised concerns about a possible hormonal disorder. Doctors conducted thorough tests to determine the cause and to provide her with appropriate treatment to reverse or mitigate the effects of the excessive androgen production. Early diagnosis and intervention were crucial for managing her symptoms and preventing potential long-term health complications.
• Patients taking anabolic steroids, which are synthetic androgens, can experience virilization as a side effect. The unwanted development of male characteristics is a significant concern, particularly for female athletes. Doctors advise athletes about the health risks and consequences of taking anabolic steroids and recommend other methods to improve performance that do not cause virilization.
• A baby born with ambiguous genitalia might be diagnosed with congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH), which causes virilization in female infants. This condition requires immediate medical attention to determine the gender and establish appropriate management strategies. Surgical intervention, hormone replacement therapy and psychological support may be necessary to guide development and allow the child to flourish as a healthy child.
• Following a diagnosis of an androgen-secreting tumor, a female patient experienced marked virilization. The growth of excess hair and deepened voice was distressing. Surgical removal of the tumor was performed to control the hormone levels and reverse some of the symptoms of the virilization, and she was monitored closely by her doctor to observe the impact of the treatment.