Within-group

Referring to phenomena, interactions, or analyses that occur or are conducted among members of the same group or category. This contrasts with 'between-group' contexts that involve comparisons or interactions across different groups. within-group analyses often aim to understand the internal dynamics, similarities, and differences among members of a particular set, providing insights into group cohesion, shared experiences, or the impact of interventions on a specific population. The term is used across various disciplines, including social sciences, statistics, and education, to specify the scope of observation or investigation.

Within-group meaning with examples

• Researchers conducted a within-group analysis to examine the impact of a new teaching method on student performance, comparing scores before and after the intervention within the same classroom. This focused on changes within the student group. They didn't compare to another class.
• The study employed a within-group design to evaluate the effectiveness of a mindfulness program on employees, assessing stress levels before and after the program. This involved evaluating program effects amongst a group of employees.
• In a marketing campaign, a within-group comparison of different ad variations was performed, presenting them to the same consumer group to assess their preference. These tests help choose the most effective ad.
• Psychologists used a within-group experiment to study the effect of peer pressure on adolescent decision-making, observing behavior changes in individuals within the same social setting. The study stayed within one peer group.
• A within-group analysis of genetic data revealed variations in disease susceptibility among individuals belonging to the same ethnic group. This analysis focused on the genetic similarities of individuals.