Allegory

Allegory is a literary device in which characters, events, and details symbolize abstract ideas, moral qualities, or historical figures, conveying deeper meanings and messages. It intersects art, literature, and philosophy to illustrate complex concepts, often highlighting moral lessons, social critiques, or personal experiences through a narrative framework that engages readers on multiple levels.

Allegory meaning with examples

• In George Orwell's 'Animal Farm', the farm animals symbolize different classes in society, depicting a critique of totalitarianism and highlighting the dangers of power and corruption through their allegorical representation.
• John Bunyan's 'The Pilgrim's Progress' serves as a spiritual allegory, where the journey of Christian, the protagonist, symbolizes the individual's path to salvation, embodying struggles and triumphs that resonate with many readers seeking understanding.
• Plato's 'Allegory of the Cave' illustrates the difference between the perceived reality and the true form of reality. It uses prisoners in a cave as a metaphor for ignorance and enlightenment, emphasizing the philosopher's quest for knowledge.
• In C.S. Lewis's 'The Chronicles of Narnia', the character of Aslan represents Christ, exemplifying the themes of sacrifice, resurrection, and redemption. The allegorical narrative explores deep philosophical and spiritual ideas through a fantastical world.
• The short story 'The Lottery' by Shirley Jackson serves as an allegory for the dangers of blindly following traditions. The seemingly mundane lottery reveals a chilling commentary on conformity and the human capacity for violence.