Realism

Realism is a philosophical and artistic movement that seeks to depict subjects as they are, focusing on the everyday and the ordinary, without embellishment or idealization. In literature and art, Realism emphasizes accuracy and authenticity, portraying life and society in a truthful manner. This movement emerged in the mid-19th century as a reaction against romanticism and idealism.

Realism meaning with examples

• In literature, Realism emerged as a dominant style in the 19th century, with authors like Gustave Flaubert and Leo Tolstoy portraying characters in relatable and everyday situations. This approach allowed readers to connect more genuinely with the narratives, drawing them into the complexities of ordinary life rather than fantastical tales of heroism or adventure.
• The Realism movement in art emphasized the accurate representation of subjects, such as ordinary people and working-class life. Artists like Jean-François Millet used natural colors and unembellished forms to capture their subjects' dignity, allowing viewers to appreciate the beauty in the mundane and the struggles of daily existence instead of glorifying noble themes.
• Film Realism seeks to present stories in a way that feels authentic and true to life. Directors like Ken Loach exemplify this style, using non-professional actors and real locations to depict social issues and bring attention to the hardships faced by marginalized communities, aiming for an emotional impact rooted in reality.
• In philosophy, Realism stands in contrast to other perspectives, such as idealism, which prioritize the conceptual over the perceptual. Realists argue for the existence of an objective reality that can be understood through observation and experience, challenging notions that reality is merely a construct of the mind or societal norms.
• The principles of Realism can also be applied in everyday decision-making, encouraging individuals to assess situations based on factual information and tangible evidence rather than emotions or idealized outcomes. This pragmatic approach can lead to more rational choices in both personal and professional contexts.