Byname

A byname is a secondary name, a descriptive or additional appellation often used to distinguish an individual or identify a characteristic. It can be a nickname, a descriptive epithet, or a designation tied to occupation, origin, or a notable deed. Unlike a given name or surname, a byname often offers supplemental information about a person, enhancing understanding of their identity, background, or reputation. It's a tool to add depth to a person's identity, used to disambiguate or provide context.

Byname meaning with examples

• King Richard, often called "Richard the Lionheart" as his byname, reflected his bravery in battle. This moniker distinguished him from other Richards. The byname, easily recognized, helped people understand his reputation.
• The baker, known as "Old Man Fitzwilliam the Crusty," gained his byname through his signature sourdough and stern demeanor. This byname served to identify him quickly in town, along with giving everyone some insight to the kind of man he was.
• During medieval times, many people carried multiple bynames. For example, "John the Smith" and "William the Miller" reflected their trades. These bynames added clarity to records in a time with infrequent surnames.
• The famous artist Michelangelo, whose real name was Michelangelo di Lodovico Buonarroti Simoni, gained the byname "Il Divino." This byname reflects the belief in his divine artistic ability and helped to further his legacy.