Darwinian

Adjective relating to Charles Darwin or his theories of evolution, particularly the concept of natural selection, which posits that organisms better adapted to their environment tend to survive and produce more offspring. This term often signifies the underlying principles of evolution and the idea that species evolve over generations through gradual changes influenced by environmental pressures and genetic variations.

Darwinian meaning with examples

• In a Darwinian context, the survival of the fittest applies not just to physical strength but to adaptability in changing environments, demonstrating the complex interactions between species and their habitats, which are shaped by evolution over millennia.
• The concept of Darwinian evolution shifts how we think about progress in biology, suggesting that random genetic mutations and natural selection lead to adaptations that can either enhance or hinder an organism's ability to thrive in its ecological niche.
• In social sciences, a Darwinian approach can sometimes be seen in the idea of economic competition, where businesses evolve over time through innovation and adaptation to market demands, leading to a 'survival of the fittest' mentality in corporate environments.
• Darwinian theories have often spurred debates regarding ethical implications in philosophy and social justice, prompting discussions on how perceived 'success' in society may unfairly be attributed solely to the merits of individuals without acknowledging systemic factors at play.
• The study of cultural evolution draws from Darwinian principles, exploring how cultural traits and social practices can change over time through mechanisms akin to natural selection, impacting the survival and success of different communities.