Deinstitutionalized
Deinstitutionalized refers to the process of replacing long-stay institutions, such as mental hospitals and asylums, with community-based care. This involves moving individuals from these institutions and providing support services within the community, aiming for increased autonomy, improved quality of life, and integration into society. It often involves advocating for less restrictive care environments, reducing reliance on institutional settings, and empowering individuals to manage their lives and healthcare with support.
Deinstitutionalized meaning with examples
- The country began to deinstitutionalize its mental health system in the 1970s, closing large state hospitals and shifting resources to community clinics. This transformation aimed to offer more personalized and effective care within local communities, fostering independent living. However, the success varied widely.
- Advocates fought to deinstitutionalize individuals with developmental disabilities, arguing that institutional settings violated their human rights. They championed inclusive programs and residential options that valued the individual's needs and promoted their inclusion in every-day life. Community integration became the key objective.
- Following reforms, many patients were deinstitutionalized and faced significant challenges, including homelessness and lack of access to adequate mental health services. The shift placed strains on social support systems, requiring proactive strategies for managing potential consequences to prevent serious setbacks.
- Due to rising costs and philosophical shifts, the government decided to deinstitutionalize the juvenile detention centers and implement alternative approaches that emphasized rehabilitation and community reintegration. This required careful planning and resource allocation.
- The study investigated how effective the deinstitutionalization process was for providing specialized education and care for children with autism spectrum disorder. The results were mixed, showing progress in several areas but also highlighting ongoing struggles in access to resources.
