Federal

Relating to the central government of a federation, particularly in contrast to the government of individual states or regions. In a federal system, power is divided between national and state authorities, allowing for a balance of governance. This term can also refer to specific statutes, agencies, or programs that operate at the national level, affecting policies or regulations that apply across different states.

Federal meaning with examples

• The federal government has enacted new regulations to combat climate change, which require all states to adhere to strict emissions standards. This initiative aims to create a uniform approach to environmental policy across the nation, making it imperative for state governments to collaborate with the federal authorities to ensure compliance and track progress effectively.
• During the debate on healthcare reform, many lawmakers expressed concerns regarding the balance of power between state and federal entities. Some argued that a federally mandated program might disregard state-specific needs and demographics, while others insisted that a unified system could provide consistent healthcare access to all citizens, no matter their location.
• The federal court system serves as the backbone of judicial authority in the United States, interpreting laws and ensuring that justice is served across the nation. With multiple levels from district courts to the Supreme Court, federal courts address cases that involve federal laws, conflicts between states, or constitutional issues that transcend state jurisdictions.
• In recent years, the federal budget has faced significant challenges as lawmakers grappled with the balance between funding essential programs and managing the national debt. Discussions have pointed to the necessity of examining appropriations for federal agencies and programs, which include healthcare, education, infrastructure, and national security, prioritizing areas that require immediate attention.