Hyper-nationalism

Hyper-nationalism is an extreme form of nationalism that prioritizes the interests of a nation above all others, often to the exclusion of other nations and international cooperation. It is characterized by an intense sense of national identity, a belief in national superiority, and a willingness to assert national power, sometimes through aggressive means. It often involves the demonization of other nations, cultures, or ethnic groups within a nation, and can lead to xenophobia, discrimination, and conflict. The ideology typically promotes a strong sense of unity and loyalty to the nation, often achieved through the suppression of dissent and the cultivation of a monolithic national narrative. It thrives on narratives that highlight a perceived historical greatness and a constant threat from external enemies.

Hyper-nationalism meaning with examples

• The rise of hyper-nationalism in the early 20th century contributed significantly to the outbreak of World War I. Countries like Germany, fueled by a belief in their cultural and military supremacy, were eager to demonstrate their power on the global stage, leading to heightened tensions and ultimately, a devastating conflict. This ideology fostered a climate of aggressive competition and expansionism.
• In the current political climate, some countries are experiencing a resurgence of hyper-nationalism, with political parties using it to gain popularity by appealing to nationalist sentiments. They often advocate for protectionist trade policies and restrictive immigration laws, portraying globalization and international cooperation as threats to national sovereignty and identity, causing tension among international affairs.
• The consequences of hyper-nationalism are evident in historical examples of ethnic cleansing and genocide. When national identity becomes intertwined with notions of racial or ethnic purity, it can lead to the dehumanization and persecution of minority groups within a nation or across borders, as seen in the Holocaust and Rwandan genocide as well as other historical instances.
• Cultural appropriation often contributes to and fuels hyper-nationalistic ideologies. By selectively adopting aspects of other cultures, it can distort historical truths and promote a sense of national exceptionalism. This often isolates and makes victims of people in these nations, and is used to further nationalistic purposes.