Hypochromic, in a medical context, specifically refers to a condition where red blood cells (erythrocytes) have a reduced concentration of hemoglobin, leading to a paler appearance than normal. This paleness is visually observed under a microscope and indicates a diminished capacity for carrying oxygen throughout the body. The term is derived from the Greek words 'hypo' (under, less), 'chrom' (color), and '-ic' (relating to). Often associated with iron deficiency anemia, hypochromia can also be caused by other factors impacting hemoglobin synthesis or the cell's overall ability to incorporate hemoglobin effectively. It's a key diagnostic indicator.
Hypochromic meaning with examples
- The patient's blood smear revealed hypochromic red blood cells, prompting the physician to order further tests to investigate a possible iron deficiency. The cells appeared noticeably paler under the microscope, confirming the visual indication. The reduced hemoglobin levels suggested a compromised oxygen carrying capacity, which could be affecting her energy.
- Following a dietary analysis, the doctor found that his patient had a diet deficient in iron. The patient then tested positive for hypochromic red blood cells that were significantly paler than they should have been under a microscope. This discovery solidified the suspected link between the dietary deficiency and the hypochromic condition, demonstrating the influence of a patient's diet.
- The laboratory report highlighted the presence of hypochromic erythrocytes, raising concerns about the patient's overall health and blood's oxygen carrying capacity. Further tests, like a CBC and a blood iron level test were ordered. Hypochromia, visualized in the cell's lighter hue, suggested a possible impairment in hemoglobin production. The results required medical follow up.
- The pathologist confirmed the diagnosis of hypochromic anemia based on the examination of blood samples. The red blood cells exhibited a reduced hemoglobin content, appearing paler than normal when viewed under a microscope. This definitive diagnosis, along with the presence of other symptoms, solidified the course of treatment for the patient to aid her anemia.