Impairs

To make something worse or less effective, to weaken or damage something. This can apply to physical objects, mental faculties, or systems. The effect is a reduction in the functionality, quality, or value of the subject. This is often caused by injury, disease, misuse, or aging. The extent of the impairment can vary significantly, from a minor hindrance to complete incapacitation. Understanding the cause of impairment is often critical for finding a solution or implementing measures to mitigate its effects. The word emphasizes a reduction in capability or performance.

Impairs meaning with examples

• The severe drought significantly impairs agricultural production, leading to food shortages and economic hardship for farmers. The lack of water hampered crop growth, rendering much of the harvest useless. The situation prompted government aid and calls for water conservation. This example highlights how an external factor damages a system, in this case, the farming sector.
• Excessive alcohol consumption impairs judgment and coordination, significantly increasing the risk of accidents and injuries. Drunk driving is a prime example of these impaired abilities. Reflexes slow, decision-making becomes erratic, and perception is distorted, making the individual a danger to themself and others. This demonstrates the damage to human functions.
• Age-related macular degeneration impairs central vision, making it difficult to read, drive, or recognize faces. The disease progressively damages the retina, impacting the sharp vision needed for everyday activities. Early diagnosis and treatment can often slow the progression of vision *impairment*. This shows how a disease causes bodily damage.
• A faulty electrical grid impairs the reliability of power supply, leading to blackouts and disruptions for businesses and residents. The infrastructure weaknesses caused by the lack of maintenance significantly limit the effective distribution of electricity and create economic loss. This is an example of infrastructural damage.