Incur

To incur means to become subject to something unwelcome or undesirable, typically as a result of one's own actions or the situation one is in. It often implies the taking on of a debt, liability, penalty, or unpleasant experience. The consequences are usually negative and may involve financial loss, legal repercussions, social disapproval, or physical harm. The act of incurring suggests a degree of inevitability, implying that the outcome is a direct or logical consequence of a preceding action or condition. It highlights a cause-and-effect relationship where the agent or entity committing the action becomes responsible for the unfavorable outcome or experience. The word carries a formal or somewhat legalistic tone.

Incur meaning with examples

• Due to reckless spending and failure to manage their finances, the company was forced to incur significant debt, jeopardizing its future. The high-interest loans they took out added to their woes. The reckless choices made in the past created serious financial consequences, and they are not sure how to move forward.
• After repeatedly violating the terms of service, the online platform's users were at risk to incur account suspension. Their repeated violations meant an increasing risk of getting cut off from the site completely. The company stated that repeat violations would trigger permanent removal from their website.
• By openly criticizing the regime, the journalist risked to incur severe political penalties including imprisonment or exile. They understood the severity of what would happen. Their words were considered as threats by the leadership. Their family lives could also be in danger.
• Because of her lack of preparation, the student was to incur a failing grade for the exam. The poor student's choices in preparing were met with repercussions from teachers. The consequences of being unprepared were immediate. This showed the clear results of the student's lack of preparation.
• The company's negligence resulted in a major safety breach, causing the company to incur hefty fines and legal battles. The repercussions of failing to properly manage the factory resulted in significant negative results. All of this created a domino effect, putting their business at risk.