Infers

To infer is to deduce or conclude information or a fact from evidence and reasoning, rather than from direct statements or explicit information. It involves making educated guesses and drawing logical conclusions based on available data, observations, and prior knowledge. The process often requires interpretation and the ability to see connections between seemingly disparate pieces of information. It's an active process of mental deduction to understand meaning not explicitly stated.

Infers meaning with examples

• 1. Reading the muddy footprints and the broken window, the detective could *infer* that a burglary had taken place. He used circumstantial evidence to deduce the crime's nature. The clues allowed him to make a strong conclusion, initiating a search of the area to ascertain the facts. The detective reasoned it all out in detail.
• 2. From the doctor's concerned expression and hushed tone, I *inferred* that the test results weren't positive. Although he didn't state anything directly, his nonverbal cues provided clues. This allowed me to surmise that the news was not good. Further examination was needed and the doctor would then explain the issues.
• 3. Based on her consistent tardiness and lack of preparation, the teacher *inferred* that the student was not taking her classes seriously. He could reasonably conclude that the student wasn't putting forth the necessary effort. Without being specifically told by the student, his analysis determined this fact. The teacher was not pleased.
• 4. When she saw him nervously avoiding her gaze after he received the message, she *inferred* that it contained bad news. Body language and indirect clues played their part, allowing the young woman to determine his true feelings. She didn't hear what was in the text message, but knew the truth nonetheless.
• 5. Analyzing the market trends and sales figures, the business analyst *inferred* that consumer demand for the product was declining. By gathering data and using past information he formulated his opinion. The conclusion was drawn from a logical review of the current and historical evidence, thus revealing the truth.