Interfixing

Interfixing refers to the insertion of elements, such as morphemes or characters, within the root or core of a word, altering its meaning or grammatical function. Unlike prefixes and suffixes which attach at the beginning or end, interfixes are embedded inside. This process is commonly found in languages like Semitic languages (e.g., Arabic, Hebrew) and some Austronesian languages, where it plays a crucial role in morphology. interfixing can also occur in artificial languages or linguistic experiments. The term highlights the dynamic nature of word formation, differentiating it from other morphological processes.

Interfixing meaning with examples

• In Arabic, the verb 'kataba' (to write) can be interfixed with a 't' and an 'ā' to form 'kātib' (writer, or scribe). This example of interfixing demonstrates a core part of the Arabic language's root system, changing the verb to a noun, a fundamental part of the language. This alteration showcases how crucial interfixing is when communicating specific concepts through this interweaving.
• Consider the potential for interfixing in a programming language to add characters within code syntax. If we modify the 'if' command to 'i&f' to add the additional ampersand symbol, we could, as an example, interfix into the root of the programming command. The change of letter could add extra functionality to change the output, adding an element to the already existing function.
• Constructed languages, like Lojban or Toki Pona, may employ interfixing rules to add nuance or complexity to their vocabulary. It provides a method to create new words or modify existing ones within the framework of a language. The interfix could create an entirely new meaning with a single extra step. The possibility opens a large amount of possibility to make many different ways of communicating ideas.
• The evolution of internet slang might show instances of interfixing, where an abbreviation or slang term is modified by inserting characters. An example might be using "h*llo" as a modification to the common greeting "hello". This insertion could be used to imply something that is implied by tone and not explicit. This shows the adaptability of language and the ways of communicating between each other.