Internalization

Internalization is the process by which individuals adopt attitudes, beliefs, values, or behaviors from external sources and integrate them into their own internal framework, making them an integral part of their personality and worldview. It's a fundamental psychological process involved in learning, social development, and the formation of identity. It contrasts with mere compliance, where outward behavior conforms without an inner acceptance. True internalization leads to a sense of ownership and intrinsic motivation for the adopted norms and values. The depth of internalization varies depending on factors like personal experiences, social influence, and the individual's cognitive and emotional engagement with the external information.

Internalization meaning with examples

• A child witnessing a parent consistently volunteering at a homeless shelter may internalize the value of helping others. Over time, the child’s actions will show their commitment to helping people in need and taking part in similar charity events. This results in the child feeling empathy for those around them and wanting to make the world a better place. They may even create their own charity when they become an adult.
• Employees attending a company’s ethics training may initially comply with the rules for fear of punishment. If the training successfully promotes internalization, however, the employees will come to genuinely value ethical conduct, such as maintaining honesty and transparency. The internalization is then reflected in their personal actions and day-to-day interactions.
• A student, initially studying for a test due to parental pressure, might begin to develop a genuine appreciation for the subject matter. If successful, they will understand how it connects to their personal goals. This shift, driven by deep learning and personal growth, can lead to a greater understanding of how information is gained and how the lessons help them with day-to-day activities.
• Countries can work to change their culture in order to create a more peaceful and just world. When these countries begin to participate in activities like promoting human rights and reducing inequality, they may begin to internalize the values. This in turn can affect the leaders, citizens, and all the systems in place in these societies.