Lintel

A lintel is a structural horizontal support spanning an opening, such as a doorway, window, or fireplace. Typically made of wood, stone, steel, or reinforced concrete, it bears the weight of the wall above, distributing it along its length. Lintels are crucial for maintaining the integrity of a building's structure, preventing the wall from collapsing over the opening. Their design and material choice depend on the size of the opening, the load they must bear, and the aesthetic considerations of the building.

Lintel meaning with examples

• The weathered stone lintel above the arched doorway displayed intricate carvings, a testament to the craftsmanship of the original builders. The lintel bore the weight of the heavy stone wall above, creating a stable entry point.
• During the renovation, the old wooden lintel above the kitchen window was replaced with a steel beam to accommodate a wider opening. The new lintel ensured that the expanded window did not compromise the structure of the building.
• The crumbling lintel over the fireplace needed immediate repair to prevent the brickwork from collapsing. The structural engineer recommended reinforcing the weakened lintel with a steel support.
• In this particular architectural style, the lintels above the windows are traditionally adorned with decorative moldings, enhancing the overall aesthetic of the building's facade. The design made the lintels a focal point.
• When the building experienced significant structural stress, the reinforced concrete lintels proved strong enough to withstand the pressure. The robust lintels played a vital role in preventing a widespread collapse.