Architrave

The architrave is the lowest part of the entablature, the horizontal structure supported by columns in classical architecture. It's a main beam that spans the space between columns, directly bearing the weight of the structure above, such as the frieze and cornice. This crucial structural element also serves an aesthetic purpose, often featuring decorative moldings and carvings. Essentially, the architrave acts as a visual and functional transition between the columns and the upper portions of a building, contributing significantly to the overall design and style.

Architrave meaning with examples

• The grand entrance of the temple featured a massive architrave carved with intricate reliefs depicting scenes of mythological heroes. Its sheer weight necessitated precise engineering and construction. The detailed carvings on the architrave served not only to enhance the building's appearance but also told a story, visible to those below.
• Carefully restoring the architrave of the old mansion involved meticulous cleaning and the careful replacement of damaged sections with materials that matched the original. The workers also had to ensure it was stable and could still support the immense weight above. Their job was critical to preserving this building.
• A simple, unadorned architrave was chosen for the modern museum's exterior, reflecting its minimalist design philosophy. The stark lines contrasted with the complex interior artwork. The focus here was on clean geometry and simple lines to avoid distracting the viewer.
• The architrave above the doorway, though once ornate, showed the ravages of time, with sections crumbling and barely holding. It stood as a testament to both the original workmanship and the damaging effects of weather. The architrave's failure required immediate attention from a dedicated restoration team.
• When constructing the replica of the Parthenon, the builders paid particular attention to recreating the precise dimensions and style of the architrave, using marble similar to the original. The replica aimed for complete historical accuracy and aesthetic beauty, and the architrave played an important part.