Litigant

A litigant is an individual or entity engaged in a lawsuit or legal proceeding. This term encompasses both plaintiffs (those who initiate the lawsuit) and defendants (those who are being sued) within the context of judicial proceedings. Litigants may represent themselves in court or hire legal counsel to advocate on their behalf. The term is derived from the Latin 'litigare,' meaning 'to dispute,' and highlights the role individuals play in civil or criminal cases.

Litigant meaning with examples

• In a complex civil case, the litigant represented herself to save on legal fees, although she realized navigating the intricate legal system without a lawyer can be challenging. This choice illustrates the difficulties many individuals face when deciding whether to afford legal representation or proceed on their own.
• During the trial, the litigant's attorney presented compelling evidence that contradicted the claims made by the opposing party. This tactic aimed to establish the litigant's position as credible and undermine the trustworthiness of the other side's arguments.
• As a litigant, it is crucial to understand the responsibilities and expectations within the legal process. Timely submission of documents, attendance at hearings, and cooperation with legal counsel can significantly influence the case's outcome.
• The court mandated mediation between the litigants before proceeding to a full trial, highlighting the emphasis on resolving disputes amicably. This step is often beneficial, alleviating the strain on court resources and providing litigants with greater control over the resolution.
• The judges often remind litigants about the importance of presenting their cases clearly and respectfully, as effective communication can impact the jury's perception. Understanding courtroom decorum can prove vital for litigants aiming to convey their arguments convincingly.