Malvolio

A character in William Shakespeare's play *Twelfth Night*. Malvolio is a pompous, self-righteous, and puritanical steward in the household of Olivia. He is known for his rigid adherence to rules, his disdain for merriment and revelry, and his ambition to improve his social standing. He is tricked into believing that Olivia loves him, leading to his humiliation and downfall. His character embodies themes of social class, vanity, and the dangers of self-deception. He is a figure of both ridicule and pathos, representing the potential for human vulnerability when ambition overwhelms reason. His name, derived from Italian, may suggest 'ill will' or 'bad wish.'

Malvolio meaning with examples

• The audience always reacts with glee as Malvolio reads the forged letter, his face a mask of self-satisfaction, completely oblivious to the cruel deception unfolding around him. His exaggerated ambition is what makes the comedic scenes so entertaining. The scene where he wears yellow stockings and crosses garters is a highlight, showcasing his complete lack of self-awareness.
• Critics often debate whether Malvolio is a villain or a victim. Some argue he brings his suffering on himself through his arrogance. Others see him as a figure of societal ridicule, whose puritanical nature and lack of playful charm are punished cruelly by the playful aristocrats around him. The ending leaves the audience reflecting on the nature of revenge.
• In modern adaptations, Malvolio's character is often portrayed in ways that amplify the satire of his personality. He is a figure of fun, but also one whose pain and anger elicit some sympathy from the audience. The playwright uses the character of Malvolio to explore the hypocrisy within the privileged class, and also to show what it can be to lose sight of one's self.
• The play examines themes of love, deception, and social class through characters like Malvolio. He embodies the destructive potential of vanity. His self-importance prevents him from seeing the truth of his situation. His isolation is a consequence of his inability to connect with others on a genuine level. It all ends in his angry exit and threat of revenge.