Mutant

A mutant is an organism or cell that exhibits a genetic mutation, resulting in characteristics different from its parent or other members of its species. These changes can be spontaneous or induced by environmental factors like radiation or chemicals. The alteration arises from a change in the DNA sequence, impacting the organism's traits and often conferring either advantageous, disadvantageous, or neutral effects. The study of mutants, called mutagenesis, is crucial in fields like genetics, medicine, and agriculture, contributing to research and breeding of different types of animals or plants.

Mutant meaning with examples

• After the nuclear disaster, the scientists discovered mutant fish in the affected waters. These mutated fish were unusually large and displayed a phosphorescent glow due to their altered DNA, raising concerns about the long-term impact on the ecosystem and any human health risks from fishing in the contaminated area.
• The researchers are exploring the possibilities of creating mutant crops. By introducing specific genetic modifications, they hope to develop plants that are resistant to diseases, pests, and the harsh effects of climate change, leading to higher yields and less need for pesticides.
• In the fictional world of the X-Men, mutants possess extraordinary abilities resulting from a unique genetic makeup. These mutants are often ostracized for their differences, resulting in a continuous struggle for acceptance in a world that misunderstands them and fears their power.
• Some cancer cells are classified as mutants because they have undergone genetic mutations that lead to uncontrolled growth and the potential to spread throughout the body. Targeted therapies are designed to exploit the unique vulnerabilities of these mutant cells, aiming to destroy the cancer.
• Evolution, itself, is largely driven by mutant traits that are passed down. Occasionally, a positive mutant trait will emerge in an environment, such as a better camouflage ability, and in time that will be passed down to future generations resulting in evolution.