Pangasius

Pangasius is a genus of medium- to large-sized catfish (family Pangasiidae) native to the freshwater rivers and estuaries of Southeast Asia. These fish are commercially significant, particularly the species *Pangasius hypophthalmus* (often marketed as basa, swai, or iridescent shark), farmed extensively for their mild flavor, firm texture, and relatively affordable price. The genus exhibits diverse body shapes, ranging from streamlined to somewhat stocky, and varying coloration, often featuring silver or gray hues. They are omnivores, primarily feeding on plants, algae, and smaller aquatic organisms in their natural environment, and they are typically farmed on diets supplemented with grains and other feed.

Pangasius meaning with examples

• The popularity of Pangasius in global cuisine has surged due to its versatility and accessibility in various dishes, from simple fried fillets to complex Asian curries. Its sustainable farming practices, particularly in Vietnam, have been a focus of environmental scrutiny and efforts to minimize water pollution and reduce wild fish capture.
• Supermarket shelves often feature frozen Pangasius fillets, making this fish a convenient option for busy families. This affordability contrasts with some other more expensive seafood options. The fish can be prepared in many ways such as grilling, baking, frying, and poaching and readily absorbs flavors.
• Researchers study Pangasius genetics to improve the fish's growth rates and disease resistance in aquaculture settings, aiming to enhance its nutritional value while minimizing environmental impact. Farmers use selective breeding to further cultivate the fish.
• Consumers should be aware of the source of their Pangasius to ensure responsible purchasing and support sustainable aquaculture practices, asking where the fish originates and ensuring that the practices are eco-friendly. Some countries regulate the import of Pangasius.
• In the Mekong Delta, Pangasius farming supports the livelihoods of numerous communities, creating jobs and contributing significantly to the region's economy, creating wealth and improving the standard of living, especially in the fishing industry.