Peripheralization

Peripheralization is the process by which a geographical region, community, or group becomes marginalized and relegated to a position of lesser importance within a larger system. This often involves economic, social, political, and cultural disadvantages, leading to a dependence on and vulnerability to the core or dominant entities. It's a multifaceted process, impacting access to resources, opportunities, and decision-making power, ultimately shaping inequalities and power dynamics. Peripheralization can be a deliberate outcome of policies or a consequence of broader structural changes, such as globalization or technological advancements, creating a 'core-periphery' dynamic. It highlights the unequal distribution of benefits and burdens within a system.

Peripheralization meaning with examples

• The rapid industrialization in major cities led to the Peripheralization of rural areas, as factories drew workers and investments away, leaving agricultural communities economically struggling and with limited access to essential services. This created disparities in living standards and access to opportunities.
• Post-colonial societies often experienced Peripheralization within the global economy, being forced to export raw materials and import manufactured goods, locking them into a cycle of dependence. This structure hindered their industrial growth and increased their vulnerability to fluctuations in global markets.
• In a technological shift, older industries can experience Peripheralization when they are outpaced by new industries. This can manifest in the loss of jobs and a decline in infrastructure and investment in areas that relied on those industries for economic support.
• Socially, Peripheralization is seen when minority groups are excluded from political power. They're left with minimal representation. Their voices and needs are overlooked in decision-making processes, leading to a lack of access to resources and opportunities.