Planing

Planing is a machining process that uses a planer to create flat surfaces, smooth edges, and specific shapes on a workpiece. It involves removing material with a single-point cutting tool, often moving linearly across the stationary workpiece or vice-versa. The term can also refer more broadly to any act of carefully shaping or smoothing a surface, whether through mechanical means or through the act of careful organization and design, for example 'business planning'. It's a controlled method of material removal, used to achieve precise dimensions and a superior finish. Effective planing involves considering factors like cutting speed, feed rate, and depth of cut for optimal results.

Planing meaning with examples

• The carpenter meticulously checked his measurements before beginning the planing process on the oak door. He wanted a perfectly smooth finish for painting, so he ran the hand plane along the wood's grain, removing small shavings with each careful pass. The consistent angle and even pressure were crucial for achieving the desired result and a door flush with the frame.
• The metal worker used the milling machine for planing the thick steel plate, making it suitable for fabricating the industrial chassis. She adjusted the depth of cut on the industrial planer, using coolant to prevent overheating. After several passes, the surface became remarkably flat, showing only minuscule tool marks and a smooth surface ready for welding.
• The architect's design included complex curves which required expert wood planing to fit the wooden design features together perfectly. He used several different types of planes, including a spokeshave, to create the contours and achieve the precise aesthetic he envisioned for the building. The precision of the planing affected the final appearance of the building.
• The shipwright's skill lay in planing the curved hull of the wooden boat; he needed to precisely match the shape of the hull to the template. Using a specialized plane with a curved sole, he followed the curves meticulously, gradually creating a sleek and hydrodynamic shape from solid timber. His accurate planing made the vessel seaworthy.
• The business team spent a month planing their new product launch strategy. After conducting market research and competitor analysis, they developed a detailed timeline, allocating resources to marketing, production, and sales, working on smoothing out potential problems and achieving the desired financial projections to launch on time.