Rationalizes

To rationalize is to provide a justification or excuse for an action, belief, or feeling, often one that is not the true or underlying reason. It involves constructing a logical (or seemingly logical) explanation to make something, particularly something questionable or undesirable, seem acceptable or reasonable. The process often involves using biased reasoning, downplaying negative aspects, emphasizing positive ones, and ultimately persuading oneself and possibly others that the behavior or belief is defensible. It frequently reflects a subconscious effort to reduce cognitive dissonance and maintain a positive self-image. This can be done by simplifying complex issues, offering plausible but misleading explanations, or altering the perception of facts to fit a pre-existing narrative.

Rationalizes meaning with examples

• After missing the deadline for a project, the employee rationalizes his procrastination by claiming that the brief was unclear and the workload excessive. He focuses on the difficulties he faced and minimizes the responsibility he bore for failing to manage his time effectively, creating a convenient excuse for his actions rather than acknowledging a fault.
• She rationalizes her expensive shopping habit by insisting that she deserves to treat herself after a stressful week, even though she is already deeply in debt. She focuses on her perceived needs for retail therapy and the transient enjoyment of material goods, ignoring the financial consequences and her long-term goals.
• The politician rationalizes the controversial new policy by claiming it is essential for national security and economic growth, even though critics argue it violates civil liberties. He carefully selects statistics and facts that support his case and downplays dissenting viewpoints, creating an appealing justification.
• He rationalizes his cheating on the exam by claiming that everyone else does it and that the professor's grading system is unfair. He shifts blame from himself to external factors, justifying his wrongdoing by portraying it as a response to circumstances outside of his control, thus preserving his sense of personal morality.