Scarpment

A scarpment, also known as a scarp or escarpment, is a long, steep slope or cliff formed by erosion or faulting. It represents a significant change in elevation over a relatively short distance, often marking the edge of a plateau, ridge, or other elevated landform. Scarpments are created by various geological processes, including differential erosion of rock layers, fault movement, and landsliding, and they can be found in a wide variety of landscapes around the world. The feature has a distinct 'scarp' face that usually runs in a long line that creates a visual difference to the natural landscape.

Scarpment meaning with examples

• Hiking along the scarpment provided breathtaking views of the valley below, its sheer drop-off a testament to centuries of erosion. The jagged edge contrasted sharply with the rolling hills, offering a dramatic landscape. We had to be careful as there were no guard rails.
• The earthquake created a visible scarpment across the landscape, as the fault line moved, and this had offset the ground levels of the once flat land. The sudden elevation change created a visual scar on the land.
• Geologists studied the ancient scarpment to understand the region's past, looking at the rock layers to reveal a history of uplift, and tectonic activity. The exposed strata told stories of environmental change.
• The waterfall cascaded down the face of the scarpment, creating a beautiful spray that then formed a beautiful glistening rainbow. The sound echoed in the wilderness, becoming music to the ears of all.