Schism

A schism refers to a formal division or separation within a religious organization or body, stemming from differences in doctrine, belief, or practice. It can also extend to political or social groups, representing a significant fracture or split. The core of a schism lies in the breakdown of unity and the emergence of opposing factions, often involving accusations of heresy, betrayal, or a deviation from established norms. It can lead to the formation of entirely new denominations or subgroups, impacting relationships and the broader landscape of the affected entity.

Schism meaning with examples

• The Great schism of 1054, separating the Roman Catholic and Eastern Orthodox Churches, stands as a pivotal event, shaping religious geography and influencing political alignments for centuries. It remains a significant division with lasting effects on interfaith relations and theological discourse within Christendom.
• The Protestant Reformation instigated a schism within Western Christianity, challenging the authority of the Pope and initiating a series of wars and social upheavals. This fragmentation resulted in various Protestant denominations, each with distinct interpretations and practices compared to Catholicism.
• The political party suffered a bitter schism over the proposed economic reforms, splitting the membership into two opposing camps. One side championed the changes, and the other staunchly opposed them, leading to infighting and weakening their collective power.
• In the wake of the election, the environmental advocacy group experienced a schism as some members embraced a more radical approach to activism, while others preferred a more collaborative strategy with political leaders. This divergence ultimately led to internal conflicts within the organization.
• The philosophical society dissolved after a deep schism over the interpretation of foundational texts. Some members favored a more postmodern approach, while others remained committed to traditional methodologies, leading to a decisive separation of thought.