Self-neglect

Self-neglect is the failure to provide for one's basic needs, leading to a decline in physical or mental health. This can manifest as a lack of personal hygiene, inadequate nutrition, unsafe living conditions, or a refusal to seek necessary medical care. It's often associated with mental health issues like depression, dementia, or substance abuse, but can also stem from social isolation, financial hardship, or physical limitations. The individual may be unaware of the severity of their condition or unable to take steps to improve it, requiring intervention to ensure their safety and well-being. Unlike simple forgetfulness, self-neglect involves a sustained pattern of failing to meet fundamental needs that endangers one's health and safety. The consequences can be severe, leading to hospitalization, institutionalization, or even death.

Self-neglect meaning with examples

• Elderly Mrs. Gable, living alone after the death of her husband, stopped bathing, failed to take her prescribed medication, and allowed the garbage to pile up in her apartment, a clear case of self-neglect stemming from grief and isolation. Her concerned neighbor alerted social services, fearing for her safety.
• The young adult struggling with severe depression ceased to eat regular meals, allowed their apartment to become unsanitary, and stopped attending doctor's appointments, demonstrating how self-neglect manifests from mental health struggles. A supportive friend intervened, encouraging them to seek professional help.
• After a significant financial setback, Mr. Henderson became overwhelmed, leading him to neglect his bills, food shopping, and home maintenance, a display of self-neglect caused by situational stress. He isolated himself and refused offers of help, until a concerned family member intervened.
• The person with chronic alcoholism displayed persistent self-neglect through a lack of personal hygiene, refusal of medical treatment, and unsafe living conditions. The addiction affected his judgment and ability to care for himself, requiring long-term care.
• Following a debilitating stroke, the patient found it difficult to perform basic self-care tasks, relying on others for assistance, displaying self-neglect due to physical limitations, and requiring extensive support to maintain a safe and healthy lifestyle.