Subordinator

A 'subordinator' is a word or phrase that introduces a subordinate clause, also known as a dependent clause. Its primary function is to connect a subordinate clause to a main, or independent, clause, establishing a grammatical relationship and indicating the type of connection, like time, cause, condition, contrast, or purpose. Subordinators are essential for creating complex sentences, allowing for more nuanced and sophisticated expression of ideas. They provide context and add layers of meaning by showing how different parts of a sentence relate to each other. The choice of a specific subordinator significantly impacts the overall meaning conveyed.

Subordinator meaning with examples

• **Although** it was raining heavily, they decided to continue their hike. The word 'although' indicates a contrast between the rain and their decision. 'Although' links the dependent clause to the independent clause. We can tell this is an independent clause because it can stand alone as a sentence. This contrast adds depth to the statement, allowing the reader to infer they are determined or well-prepared.
• I will help you **if** you finish your chores first. Here, 'if' sets a condition: my assistance is contingent upon your completing the chores. This use clearly defines the conditions, which adds clarity to the agreement. The use of subordinator is key to linking two ideas, adding details of order and obligation within a single sentence.
• She went to the store **because** she needed to buy groceries. 'Because' establishes the reason or cause for her action: the need to buy groceries. It clarifies the intention behind the action. By using 'because', this adds context. Without a subordinator, the sentences would be two independent ones, losing the relationship between cause and action.
• They studied hard **so that** they could pass the exam. 'So that' expresses purpose: their studying was done to achieve the goal of passing the exam. This clarifies their motivation. It adds the importance of the relationship and purpose.
• **While** the others were resting, he continued to work. 'While' indicates simultaneous action: his working happened at the same time others were resting. It adds additional information of time and contrast. The two ideas are clearly defined as related with 'while'.