Tribunal

A tribunal is a body established to settle certain types of disputes or provide rulings on specific matters. It is often a judicial or quasi-judicial body, distinct from a traditional court, designed to handle cases more efficiently or with specialized expertise. Tribunals are typically composed of individuals with the necessary expertise in the subject matter. They have the power to investigate, hear evidence, and render decisions, often acting as an administrative or regulatory authority. The decisions made by a tribunal are typically binding on the parties involved, although appeals to higher courts may be available. The structure, composition, and jurisdiction of a tribunal are usually defined by legislation or other establishing documents. Their function is to deliver justice in their specialized field, providing an accessible and often less formal alternative to the court system, and frequently focused on areas such as employment, immigration, or environmental issues. They can also investigate wrongdoings and hold hearings.

Tribunal meaning with examples

• The employment tribunal heard arguments from both the employer and employee regarding the wrongful termination claim. Witnesses were called, evidence was presented, and a judgment was eventually made. The tribunal focused specifically on labor law and employment contracts. The process aimed to provide a swift and equitable resolution.
• After the international conflict, a war crimes tribunal was convened to investigate alleged atrocities and bring those responsible to justice. Prosecutors gathered evidence, interrogated suspects, and presented their cases to the panel of judges. The aim was to achieve reconciliation.
• The planning tribunal assessed the environmental impact of a proposed new development project, carefully examining the arguments presented by local residents and developers. Their decision had a major effect on local residents, the landscape, and wildlife conservation, after reviewing the evidence
• The sports tribunal reviewed the evidence against the athlete concerning performance-enhancing drugs, hearing testimonies from various experts and athletes, including the accused. The hearing was to determine a ban period, ensuring fairness and compliance with the global sporting body’s rules.