Assize

An assize historically refers to a court or a session of a court that was periodically held in the counties of England and Wales by judges traveling from London to hear the most important cases. These courts were crucial for dispensing justice, addressing matters like criminal trials, land disputes, and public grievances in the regions. The term also encompasses the laws and decrees established during such judicial proceedings, influencing local customs and legal precedents.

Assize meaning with examples

• The arrival of the judges for the spring assize brought a palpable tension to the town, as several high-profile cases were scheduled for trial. Farmers nervously awaited judgments regarding land ownership disputes, while the accused braced themselves for potentially harsh sentences.
• Historical records detail the importance of the assize in settling disputes, particularly in resolving land claims. The presence of the judge brought a sense of finality, offering a resolution that was previously unavailable to those outside of London.
• Before the assize courts, there were local councils and authorities who governed in the region. However, their judgments and decrees were subject to influence and biased opinions.
• The assize was the stage upon which important legal decisions were made. Criminals could face serious punishments, including the possibility of death, while other events involved settling important disagreements.