Underlying

Serving as a basis or foundation; fundamental. It describes the hidden or essential aspect of something, often not immediately apparent. It can refer to a cause, reason, principle, or element that supports, explains, or contributes to a more superficial or observable phenomenon. It implies something that lies beneath the surface, influencing outcomes or behaviours in a significant way. It is often used to understand the true nature of things or the real drivers behind events.

Underlying meaning with examples

• The police investigation aimed to uncover the underlying causes of the riots, seeking to understand the socioeconomic factors that fueled public unrest and disorder in the community.
• Despite the superficial calm, an atmosphere of tension hinted at the underlying problems that festered between the nations, including the conflict's potential for new violence.
• The company's success was based on the underlying strength of its engineering, a foundation that provided the basis for constant innovation and reliable services.
• Therapists work with patients to identify and address the underlying trauma influencing their behaviours, allowing for healing to develop more naturally and consistently over time.
• He was always optimistic, but the sadness in his eyes hinted at the underlying sense of loss that he refused to show to the outside world, making his outlook questionable.