Underpinned

Underpinned (verb) refers to the process of supporting or strengthening a structure, idea, or concept by providing a solid foundation or basis. In a literal sense, it is often used in construction to describe the reinforcing of a building's foundations. Metaphorically, it can denote the support or justification for a theory, argument, or belief, ensuring its reliability or credibility.

Underpinned meaning with examples

• In the construction project, the engineers underpinned the old building with steel beams to prevent it from collapsing during renovations. This critical action not only ensured the safety of the workers but also preserved the historical integrity of the structure, allowing it to stand for future generations while being updated to meet modern standards.
• The scientist's theory was underpinned by extensive research and rigorous experimentation, providing a solid foundation for her claims. Each data point collected was meticulously analyzed, and the results consistently supported her hypothesis, which revolutionized the understanding of cellular biology in her field and inspired further studies.
• In discussions about social justice, the advocate's arguments were underpinned by statistics highlighting systemic inequalities. These facts provided a persuasive basis for her call to action, making a compelling case for policy reforms aimed at addressing these disparities and fostering a more equitable society for all.
• The novel's emotional depth is underpinned by the author's personal experiences, which resonate through the characters and their struggles. This connection to lived realities allows readers to engage more profoundly with the themes of loss, resilience, and hope, making the story both relatable and impactful.