Roughens

The verb 'roughens' describes the process of making something become rougher, more coarse in texture, or less smooth. It can apply to physical surfaces, such as skin or fabric, but also metaphorically to abstract concepts like relationships or feelings. The change can be caused by various factors, including wear and tear, exposure to the elements, or deliberate manipulation. It implies a transformation from a smoother, more refined state to a less even, potentially more challenging one. The degree of roughening can vary, from slight abrasions to significant degradation of the original smoothness, depending on the context and the agent involved.

Roughens meaning with examples

• Years of sun exposure roughens the leather of the antique armchair, giving it a weathered appearance. The once-supple material now has a slightly uneven surface, and the colors are faded, showing signs of age. Despite the change, this actually adds to its aesthetic appeal, reflecting a history of use. Its charm has been preserved by its new, rugged appearance.
• The harsh winter winds and salt spray roughens the skin of the sailors exposed to the sea air. Constant friction from clothing, and the lack of adequate protection causes the skin to become dry and cracked, requiring frequent applications of moisturizer to prevent chapping and irritation.
• Constant disagreements and unmet expectations roughens the previously harmonious relationship between the siblings. Each harsh word spoken adds to a growing divide, and the love once shared seems to be replaced by a strained silence. The easy communication is replaced by frustration.
• The constant threat of attack and the scarcity of resources roughens the once-peaceful landscape of their town. The buildings now are fortified and the spirit of camaraderie is replaced by suspicion. The cheerful village, once the epitome of peace, now has hardened edges, reflective of the dangers they face.